Article By Dr. Shilpa Ramdas BAMS, MD}
Brihat means “large”
Pancha moola means “5 roots”
Because the identify signifies, it’s a mixture of 5 roots from totally different medicinal crops: Bilwa, Agnimantha, Shyonaka, Patala, and Gambhari in equal proportion. These are utilized in numerous Ayurvedic formulations like Dashamularishta, Chyavanaprasa and so forth.
This grouping was described in Susruta Samhita for the primary time. Later, Vagbhata additionally mentioned this group in his treatise, Ashtanga Hridaya.
In Charaka Samhita it’s talked about within the Bheshaja chatushka of Sutra sthana, Sothahara Dasaimani group. Brihat pancha moola (Roots of 5 bushes) and Laghu panchamoola (Root of 5 shrubs) collectively referred to as Dashamoola. Dashamoola are recognized for his or her capacity to pacify vata dosha. It’s helpful in issues associated to vata, kapha dosha imbalance.
Classical Reference
बिल्वकाश्मर्यतर्कारीपाटलाटिण्टुकैर्महत्||१६७||
जयेत्कषायतिक्तोष्णं पञ्चमूलं कफनिलौ| |१६८|
AH Su ६. अन्नस्वरूपविज्ञानीयाध्यायः
Roots of Bilva, Kashmari, Tarkari (Agnimantha), Patala, Syonaka are included beneath Brihat panchamula. It pocesses astringent and bitter style, sizzling in efficiency, therefore pacify vata and kapha dosha.
Properties of Every Herb / Plant
Bilwa – Aegle marmelos
Household – Rutaceae
Helpful half – Root, leaves, Fruit
Style – Kashaya, Tikta
Guna – Laghu, Ruksha
Virya – Ushna
Vipaka – Katu
Shothahara, kapha vata samaka
Kashmarya – Gmelina arborea
Household – Verbenaceae
Helpful half – Root, flowers, Fruit
Rasa – Tikta, Kashaya, Madhura
Guna – Guru
Virya – Ushna
Vipaka – Katu
Tridosha samaka
Tarkari – Premna intigrifolia
Household – Verbenaceae
Helpful half – Root
Rasa – Tikta, Katu
Guna – Laghu, Ruksha
Virya – Ushna
Vipaka – Katu
Karma – Shothahara, vedanasthapana, kapha vata samaka
Patala – Stereospermum suaveolens
Household – Bignoniaceae
Helpful half – Root
Rasa – Tikta, Kashaya
Guna – Laghu, Ruksha
Virya – Ushna
Vipaka – Katu
Shothahara, kapha vata samaka
Duntuka / Syonaka – Oroxylum indicum
Household – Bignoniaceae
Helpful half – Root
Rasa – Tikta, Madhuram, Kashaya
Guna – Laghu, Ruksha
Virya – Ushna
Vipaka – Katu
Shothahara, kapha vata samaka
Properties of Panchamoola
पञ्चमूलं महत् तिक्तं कषायं कफवातनुत् ।
मधुरं श्वास कासघ्नमुष्णं लघ्वग्निदीपनम् ॥
It has candy, bitter and astringent style, Pacify vata, kapha dosha. Sizzling in efficiency therefore promotes digestive hearth, indicated in higher respiratory situations like cough, respiration difficulties and so forth.
Therapeutic Makes use of
Dashamoola (mixture of Hrasva panchamoola and Brihat panchamoola) are used for the preparation of assorted Ayurvedic medicines. Additionally it is a key ingredient in lots of Basti medicines.
Dashamoola Kshira, a drugs which is a mix of milk and dashamoola decoction, is used for Dhara to alleviate ache and irritation in Vata and Pitta-related issues.
Internally, Dashamoola is run within the type of Kashayas, Lehyas, Arishtas. Additionally it is used for making ready numerous medicinal types, corresponding to medicated ghee, lehyas (natural jams), and arishtas (fermented liquid medicines).
Dashamoola is well-known for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, and it helps scale back edema (swelling). It’s indicated for numerous painful inflammatory situations related to neuromuscular illnesses, corresponding to sciatica (Gridrasi), arthritis (Sandhigata Vata / Ama Vata), and migraine. Additionally it is useful for treating respiratory issues like cough (Kasa) and bronchial asthma (Swasa). In these situations, Dashamoola helps scale back swelling and irritation within the respiratory passages, pacifies Kapha dosha, and facilitates the conventional motion of Vata dosha.
Dashamoola Katutrayam Kashayam and Dashamoolarishtam are a couple of of the medicines we generally used for respiratory issues.
Necessary Medicinal formulations
Dasamoolarishta
Dasamoolahareethaki lehyam
Chyavanaprasam
Rasna dashamoola ghrita
Brahma Rasayana
Amritarishta
Elakanadi kashayam
Kumkumadi tailam
Dashamoola ghrita
Bharngi guda
Chitaka Haritaki
